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HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (003)

The Terraform Associate certification is for cloud engineers specializing in operations, IT, or development who know the basic concepts and skills of HashiCorp Terraform. While experience using Terraform in production is helpful, performing the exam objectives in a demo environment can be sufficient to pass the exam. This person understands the difference in functionality between Terraform Cloud, Terraform Enterprise, and Terraform Community. 

TA-003-P Exam Information

Assessment Type: Multiple choice
Format: Online proctored
Duration: 1 hour
Price: $70.50 USD
Language: English
Expiration: 2 years

HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (003) Exam Objectives

Understand infrastructure as code (IaC) concepts

• Explain what IaC is
• Describe advantages of IaC patterns

Understand the purpose of Terraform (vs other IaC)

• Explain multi-cloud and provider-agnostic benefits
• Explain the benefits of state

Understand Terraform basics

• Install and version Terraform providers
• Describe plugin-based architecture
• Write Terraform configuration using multiple providers
• Describe how Terraform finds and fetches providers

Use Terraform outside of core workflow

• Describe when to use terraform import to import existing infrastructure into your Terraform state
• Use terraform state to view Terraform state
• Describe when to enable verbose logging and what the outcome/value is

Interact with Terraform modules

• Contrast and use different module source options including the public Terraform Module Registry
• Interact with module inputs and outputs
• Describe variable scope within modules/child modules
• Set module version

Use the core Terraform workflow

• Describe Terraform workflow ( Write -> Plan -> Create )
• Initialize a Terraform working directory (terraform init)
• Validate a Terraform configuration (terraform validate)
• Generate and review an execution plan for Terraform (terraform plan)
• Execute changes to infrastructure with Terraform (terraform apply)
• Destroy Terraform managed infrastructure (terraform destroy)
• Apply formatting and style adjustments to a configuration (terraform fmt)

Implement and maintain state

• Describe default local backend
• Describe state locking
• Handle backend and cloud integration authentication methods
• Differentiate remote state back end options
• Manage resource drift and Terraform state
• Describe backend block and cloud integration in configuration
• Understand secret management in state files

Read, generate, and modify configuration

• Demonstrate use of variables and outputs
• Describe secure secret injection best practice
• Understand the use of collection and structural types
• Create and differentiate resource and data configuration
• Use resource addressing and resource parameters to connect resources together
• Use HCL and Terraform functions to write configuration
• Describe built-in dependency management (order of execution based)

Understand Terraform Cloud capabilities

• Explain how Terraform Cloud helps to manage infrastructure
• Describe how Terraform Cloud enables collaboration and governance

View Online HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate (003) TA-003-P Free Questions

1. What are some benefits of using Sentinel with Terraform Cloud/Terra form Cloud? Choose three correct answers.
A.You can enforce a list of approved AWS AMIs
B.Policy-as-code can enforce security best practices
C.You can check out and check in cloud access keys
D.You can restrict specific resource configurations, such as disallowing the use of CIDR=0.0.0.0/0.
E.Sentinel Policies can be written in HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL)
Answer: A, B, D

2. Which of the following is not a key principle of infrastructure as code?
A.Self-describing infrastructure
B.Idempotence
C.Versioned infrastructure
D.Golden images
Answer: D

3. How would you output returned values from a child module in the Terraform CLI output?
A.Declare the output in the root configuration
B.Declare the output in the child module
C.Declare the output in both the root and child module
D.None of the above
Answer: C

4. You have provisioned some virtual machines (VMs) on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the gcloud command line tool. However, you are standardizing with Terraform and want to manage these VMs using Terraform instead. What are the two things you must do to achieve this? Choose two correct answers.
A.Run the terraform Import-gcp command
B.Write Terraform configuration for the existing VMs
C.Use the terraform import command for the existing VMs
D.Provision new VMs using Terraform with the same VM names
Answer: B, C

5. You add a new resource to an existing Terraform configuration, but do not update the version constraint in the configuration. The existing and new resources use the same provider. The working contains a .terraform.lock, hc1 file.
How will Terraform choose which version of the provider to use?
A.Terraform will use the version recorded in your lock file
B.Terraform will use the latest version of the provider for the new resource and the version recorded in the lock file to manage existing resources
C.Terraform will check your state file to determine the provider version to use
D.Terraform will use the latest version of the provider available at the time you provision your new resource
Answer: A

6. How does Terraform determine dependencies between resources?
A.Terraform requires resource dependencies to be defined as modules and sourced in order
B.Terraform automatically builds a resource graph based on resources provisioners, special meta-parameters, and the stale file (if present}
C.Terraform requires resources in a configuration to be listed m the order they will be created to determine dependencies
D.Terraform requires all dependencies between resources to be specified using the depends_on parameter
Answer: B

7. When should you run terraform init?
A.Every time you run terraform apply
B.Before you start coding a new Terraform project
C.After you run terraform plan for the time in a new terraform project and before you run terraform apply
D.After you start coding a new terraform project and before you run terraform plan for the first time.
Answer: D

8. Which command must you first run before performing further Terraform operations in a working directory?
A.terraform import
B.terraform workspace
C.terraform plan
D.terraform init
Answer: D